| 1.0Discount Rate Estimation | 1.1Discount Rate Fundamentals | - KSA
- UAE
- Qatar
- Kuwait
- Oman
- Bahrain
| The inputs to each industry's discount rate: risk-free rate, equity risk premium, levered and unlevered beta, and the costs of equity and capital they produce. |
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| 1.2Risk Free Rate | - KSA
- UAE
- Qatar
- Kuwait
- Oman
- Bahrain
| The yield on the market's government bonds at each year end, the starting point of every cost of capital here. |
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| 1.3Market Returns | - KSA
- UAE
- Qatar
- Kuwait
- Oman
- Bahrain
| Annual returns on the market index, government bonds, bills and real estate, and the premium stocks have earned over each. |
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| 1.4Levered Betas by Industry | - KSA
- UAE
- Qatar
- Kuwait
- Oman
- Bahrain
| Each industry's sensitivity to the market as its shares actually trade, debt included. |
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| 1.5Unlevered Betas by Industry | - KSA
- UAE
- Qatar
- Kuwait
- Oman
- Bahrain
| The same sensitivity with the effect of debt removed: the risk of the business itself. |
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| 1.6Costs of Capital by Industry | - KSA
- UAE
- Qatar
- Kuwait
- Oman
- Bahrain
| Cost of equity, cost of debt and the weighted average for each industry, built from the datasets above. |
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